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CASE REPORT
Relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis with severe lung and upper respiratory tract involvement successfully treated with rituximab
 
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Submission date: 2017-06-13
 
 
Final revision date: 2017-07-13
 
 
Acceptance date: 2017-08-14
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-08-31
 
 
Publication date: 2017-08-31
 
 
Reumatologia 2017;55(4):208-212
 
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ABSTRACT
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a chronic, relapsing, primary systemic small vessel vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. The disease is characterised by the involvement of various organs. The relapse rate rises from about 20% at 12 months to about 60% at 5 years. The combination of glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide remains the standard therapy for patients with generalised GPA; nevertheless, some patients do not respond satisfactorily to this treatment. According to EULAR-EDTA recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis, RTX should be considered for remission-induction of new-onset as well as major relapse of organ-threatening or life-threatening GPA. Here we present a 35-year-old patient with relapsing GPA successfully treated with RTX. We also highlight the infectious complications of immunosuppressive treatment.
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ISSN:0034-6233
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