ORIGINAL PAPER
Cross-sectional analysis of the associations between fibromyalgia and diabetes mellitus
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Online publication date: 2018-10-31
Reumatologia 2018;56(5):275-278
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic condition consisting of widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness together with mood and cognitive dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common condition causing significant and detrimental morbidity and mortality. Data on the association between the two conditions is scarce and mainly based on small populations therefore lack solid evidence.
Objectives:
To evaluate the association of FMS with DM.
Material and methods:
This cross-sectional study used the Clalit Health Services database, the largest Health Maintenance Organization in Israel, serving 4,400,000 members. FMS patients were compared to age- and sex-matched controls regarding chronic comorbid conditions. 2 and student’s t-tests were used for univariate analysis.
Results:
The study included 14,296 FMS patients and 71,324 age- and sex-matched controls. The FMS group had a significantly higher proportion of DM patients compared to non-FMS controls (19.8% and 17.4 respectively; OR 1.17 , 95% CI: 1.12–1.23, p < 0.001).
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