EN PL
EDITORIAL ARTICLE
Is connective tissue the fourth system regulating the body’s energy homeostasis?
 
More details
Hide details
 
Online publication date: 2012-06-27
 
 
Reumatologia 2012;50(3):189-194
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Homeostasis depends on a propagation of information, that synchronize functions of different tissues. We propose the connective tissue as a forth part of information exchange and transferring system that affect physiological and pathophysiological functions. Moreover, the activity of connective tissue by acupuncture is possible by acting on meridian channel in connective tissue causes cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to regulation of gene expression and the subsequent production of related proteins. These meridian channels provide efficient migratory tracks for gasotransmitters. What currently is known as a modulation of connective tissue activity with gasotransmitters migration, was called as a modulation of Qi energy by Chinese hundreds years ago. Once again western medicine reveals knowledge that has been known in an eastern medicine ages before.
REFERENCES (20)
1.
Dorfer L. Moser M, Bahr F, et al. A medical report from the stone age? Lancet 1999; 354: 1023-1025.
 
2.
Dofer L, Moser M, Spindler K, et al. 5200-year-old acupuncture in central Europe? Science 1998; 282: 242-243.
 
3.
Capasso L. 5300 years ago, the Ice Man used natural laxatives and antibiotics. Lancet 1998; 352: 1864.
 
4.
Langevin HM, Yandow JA. Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. Anatom Rec (New Anat) 2002; 269: 257-265. .
 
5.
Banes AJ, Tsuzaki M, Yamamoto J, et al. Mechanoreceptor at the cellular level: The detection, interpretation and diversity of responses to mechanical signals. Biochem Cell Biol 1995; 73: 349-365.
 
6.
Brand RA. What do tissues and cells know of mechanics? Ann Med 1997; 29: 267-269.
 
7.
Swartz MA, Tschumperlin DJ, Kamm RD, Drazen JM. Mechanical stress is communicated between different cell types to .
 
8.
cit matrix remodeling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98: 6180-6185. .
 
9.
ajewski M, Szczepanik S, Wysocki Ł i wsp. Tkanka łączna jako czwarty układ regulujący homeostazę organizmu. Życie Wet 2006; 81: 519-529.
 
10.
Fung PC. Probing the mystery of Chinese medicine meridian channels with special emphasis on the connective tissue interstitial fluid system, mechanotransduction, cells durotaxis and mast cell degranulation. Chin Med 2009; 4: 10. .
 
11.
ux G, Hagel J, Bäcker P, et al. Acupuncture inhibits vagal gastric acid secretion stimulated by sham feeding in healthy subjects. Gut 1994; 35: 1026-1029.
 
12.
Chen S, Ma SX. Nitric oxide in the Gracile Nucleus mediates depressor response to acupuncture (ST36). J Neurophysiol 2003; 90: 780-785.
 
13.
Ma SX, Ma J, Moise G, Li XY. Responses of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in the brainstream to electroacupuncture Zuzanli (ST36) in rats. Brain Res 2005; 1037: 70-77.
 
14.
Ma SX. Enhanced nitric oxide concentrations and expression of nitric oxide synthase in acupuncture points/meridians. J Altern Complement Med 2003; 9: 207-215.
 
15.
Li S, Chen K, Wu Y, et al. Effects of warm needling at Zuzanli (ST36) on NO and IL-2 levels in the middle-aged and old people. J Tradit Chin Med 2003; 23: 127-128.
 
16.
Ralt D. Intercellular communication, NO and the biology of Chinese medicine. Cell Commun Signal 2005; 3: 8. .
 
17.
Johnson K, Jung A, Murphy A, et al. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is a downstream regulator of nitric oxide effects on chondrocyte matrix synthesis and mineralization. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 1560-1570.
 
18.
Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991; 43: 109-142.
 
19.
Ou B, Huang D, Hampsch-Woodill M, Flanagan JA. When east meets west: the relationship between yin-yang and antioxidation-oxidation. FASEB J 2003; 17: 127-129.
 
20.
Chau PL. Ancient Chinese had their fingers on the pulse. Nature (London) 2000; 404: 431.
 
Copyright: © Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie. This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
eISSN:2084-9834
ISSN:0034-6233
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top