PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Medycyna personalizowana w reumatologii
Więcej
Ukryj
Data nadesłania: 22-07-2016
Data ostatniej rewizji: 10-08-2016
Data akceptacji: 12-08-2016
Data publikacji online: 05-10-2016
Data publikacji: 31-08-2016
Reumatologia 2016;54(4):177-186
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
In the era of the 21st century, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still poorly characterized. Rheumatoid
arthritis is a common but heterogeneous disease, not only in the course and clinical symptoms, but also in the clinical response to treatment. Now it is known that early, correct diagnosis and starting treatment with disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs), of which methotrexate (MTX) remains the gold standard in the treatment of RA, is crucial in order to prevent joint destruction, functional disability and an unfavourable disease outcome. Early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is significant in so much as the primary treatment can be started better. Pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic studies, which help determine the genetic profile of individual patients, may bring us closer to personalized medicine. Further studies on RA should allow for the identification of disease-specific genes at the stage when their tolerance by the organism is still preserved (before auto-aggression develops).
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