PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Immunity and early atherosclerosis in the course of systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease and antiphospholipid syndrome
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Ukryj
Data nadesłania: 17-03-2016
Data ostatniej rewizji: 12-04-2016
Data akceptacji: 18-08-2016
Data publikacji online: 05-10-2016
Data publikacji: 31-08-2016
Reumatologia 2016;54(4):187-195
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arteries associated with various risk factors that promote lipid abnormalities, development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions, plaque rupture, and vascular thrombosis. Atherosclerosis is accelerated in autoimmune diseases. Non-invasive investigations showed increased intima-media thickness (IMT), carotid plaque, and coronary artery calcifications in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease compared to controls. The balance between the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines allows the immune equilibrium to be maintained. In autoimmune diseases the prevalence of proinflammatory factors leads to premature atherosclerosis. This review presents complementary knowledge on innate and adaptive immunity, cytokines and the role of inflammasomes in progression of early atherosclerosis.
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