ARTYKUŁ REDAKCYJNY
Katastroficzny zespół antyfosfolipidowy: 20 lat badań naukowych (1992–2012)
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Data publikacji online: 06-11-2012
Reumatologia 2012;50(5):363-369
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Postać katastroficzna zespołu antyfosfolipidowego (antiphospholipid syndrome – APS) jest rzadkim, ale potencjalnie śmiertelnym schorzeniem, które wymaga dużej świadomości klinicznej. Na szczęście ta postać APS rozwija się u mniej niż 1% pacjentów z APS, ale na skutek jego potencjalnej śmiertelności obecnie podkreśla się jej ważność w medycynie klinicznej. W tej grupie pacjentów występuje wysokie prawdopodobieństwo poważnych i nagłych zaburzeń w układzie krzepnięcia lub fibrynolizy wywołanych przez przeciwciała aPL, jednak w większości przypadków czynniki wyzwalające pozostają nieznane. Terapeutyczne konotacje wskazują, że wymienione zaburzenia można leczyć antykoagulantami łącznie z glikokortykosteroidami oraz próbując uzyskać szybkie obniżenie miana przeciwciał aPL (np. wymiana osocza i/lub dożylne podawanie immunoglobulin).
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