EN PL
PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Budowa i czynność prawidłowej błony maziowej
 
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Ukryj
 
Data publikacji online: 21-12-2012
 
 
Reumatologia 2012;50(6):501-506
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Błona maziowa odpowiada za produkcję i resorpcję płynu stawowego oraz za odżywianie i smarowanie chrząstki stawowej. Zbudowana jest z bogato unaczynionej tkanki łącznej wysłanej od strony jamy stawowej synowiocytami A i B (ryc. 1). Pochodzące ze szpiku kostnego synowiocyty A są makrofagami, ich rola polega na absorpcji i degradacji patogenów i resztek z jamy stawowej. Synowiocyty B są fibroblastami pochodzenia lokalnego, mającymi unikatowe wypustki
cytoplazmatyczne, nazwane dendrytycznymi z uwagi na liczne roz­gałęzienia. Produkują składniki macierzy międzykomórkowej. Kontrolują za pomocą wypustek skład płynu stawowego i odpowiadają za jego właściwości: lepkość i zdolność smarowania powierzchni stawowej poprzez syntezę kwasu hialuronowego i lubrycyny.
 
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