EN PL
PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Choroba nerek u chorych na reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów
 
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Data nadesłania: 28-01-2014
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 13-05-2014
 
 
Data akceptacji: 16-09-2014
 
 
Data publikacji online: 17-11-2014
 
 
Data publikacji: 31-10-2014
 
 
Reumatologia 2014;52(5):311-318
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Choroba nerek nadal stanowi istotny problem u chorych na reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów (RZS). Ograniczoną funkcję nerek stwierdza się u 5–50% chorych i występuje ona częściej niż w populacji ogólnej. W ciągu ostatnich dziesięcioleci obraz choroby nerek zmienił się dzięki stosowaniu wcześniejszego i bardziej agresywnego leczenia choroby podstawowej. Leki o działaniu nefrotoksycznym są wycofane lub rzadko używane. Dzięki skutecznemu zahamowaniu procesu zapalnego częstość występowania amyloidozy jest mniejsza, jak również rzadko obserwuje się inne ciężkie powikłania aktywnej choroby, takie jak zapalenie naczyń. Ostra niewydolność nerek występuje obecnie bardzo rzadko, jednak przewlekła choroba nerek nadal jest przyczyną zwiększonej chorobowości i śmiertelności. Badania z ostatnich lat koncentrują się na zależności przewlekłej choroby nerek i przewlekłych chorób sercowo-naczyniowych. Zależność ta wydaje się porównywalna do obserwowanej u chorych na cukrzycę. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących powikłań nerkowych u chorych na RZS z uwzględnieniem wyników badań histopatologicznych, czynników ryzyka i wskaźników uszkodzenia nerek.
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