EN PL
PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Kość a tkanka tłuszczowa – coraz więcej zależności
 
Więcej
Ukryj
 
Data nadesłania: 26-02-2014
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 14-05-2014
 
 
Data akceptacji: 23-09-2014
 
 
Data publikacji online: 17-11-2014
 
 
Data publikacji: 31-10-2014
 
 
Reumatologia 2014;52(5):305-310
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wspólnym prekursorem osteoblastów i adipocytów w szpiku kostnym są mezenchymalne komórki progenitorowe. Wpływ różnorakich czynników warunkuje ich różnicowanie się w kierunku jednej z tych linii, co może mieć znaczenie dla późniejszych zmian patologicznych układu kostnego. Liczne dowody z badań eksperymentalnych i klinicznych przemawiają także za wzajemnymi wielorakimi zależnościami między szkieletem a tkanką tłuszczową. Liczne produkty adipocytów – leptyna, adiponektyna i inne – w sposób pośredni lub bezpośredni wpływają na zachodzące nieustannie procesy kościotworzenia i resorpcji kostnej. Wiedza na ich temat weryfikuje nasze poglądy na temat otyłości, osteoporozy i złamań niskoenergetycznych. Wiadomo także, że remodeling kostny, proces wymagający energii, jest w dużym stopniu zależny od insuliny, a tkanka kostna wytwarza osteokalcynę – hormon, którego rola daleko wykracza poza wyznaczanie ram obrotu kostnego. Coraz więcej faktów przemawia za endokrynną funkcją szkieletu.
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