PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Komórki Th17 w patogenezie reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów
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Data publikacji online: 16-11-2010
Reumatologia 2010;48(5):337-344
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Dzikie komórki CD4+, stymulowane przez komórki prezentujące antygen (APCs) i szereg cytokin, ulegają aktywacji i różnicowaniu do wielu subpopulacji limfocytów pomocniczych (Th) odgrywających główną rolę w modulowaniu odpowiedzi układu immunologicznego. Komórki Th1 i Th2 uczestniczą w regulacji odpowiedzi komórkowej i humoralnej, komórki Th17 zostały zaś zidentyfikowane jako subpopulacja komórek Th regulujących procesy zapalne poprzez produkcję odrębnych cytokin, takich jak IL-17. Główną cechą tej subpopulacji komórek jest udział w odpowiedzi skierowanej przeciwko drobnoustrojom oraz w patogenezie chorób autoimmunologicznych i alergicznych. Znaczenie komórek Th17 oraz IL-17 w regulacji poszczególnych etapów procesu zapalnego toczącego się w reumatoidalnym stawie nadal nie jest w pełni poznane i stanowi ostatnio cel wielu badań. W prezentowanej pracy omówiono najnowsze doniesienia dotyczące fenotypu, różnicowania oraz najważniejszych funkcji biologicznych ludzkich komórek Th17, a także przedstawiono ich rolę w patogenezie reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów.
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